What Is Male Sexual and Reproductive Health?

Male sexual and reproductive health focuses on the proper functioning of the male reproductive organs, sexual performance, hormonal balance, and fertility. It includes physical, emotional, and hormonal factors that affect erection, ejaculation, desire, fertility, and overall sexual satisfaction.

Problems related to male sexual health are common and can affect men of all ages. With correct diagnosis and expert treatment, most conditions are highly treatable.

Common Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Difficulty in achieving or maintaining a firm erection suitable for sexual activity.

Causes include diabetes, blood pressure, heart disease, stress, anxiety, hormonal imbalance, smoking, obesity, and nerve or blood vessel problems.

Pain During Intercourse or Ejaculation

Pain can occur due to prostate infection, seminal vesicle issues, urethral problems, or nerve irritation.

Premature Ejaculation (PME)

Ejaculation occurring earlier than desired, causing distress to the patient and partner.

May be lifelong or acquired due to stress, anxiety, infections, or prostate problems.

Ejaculatory Disorders

Includes delayed ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, or absence of ejaculation, often related to diabetes, nerve damage, surgery, or medications.

Low Libido (Low Sexual Desire)

Reduced interest in sexual activity, often linked to low testosterone, stress, depression, obesity, sleep disorders, or chronic illness.

Male Infertility

Difficulty in achieving pregnancy due to problems with sperm count, movement, or structure.

Common causes include varicocele, hormonal imbalance, infections, genetic factors, lifestyle issues, or testicular problems.

Symptoms of Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

Difficulty in getting or maintaining erection

Testicular pain or swelling

Early or delayed ejaculation

Pain during sex or ejaculation

Reduced sexual desire

Reduced semen volume

Infertility or difficulty conceiving

Fatigue, mood changes, low energy

Diagnosis of Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

Detailed medical and sexual history with complete confidentiality and privacy

Physical examination

Hormonal blood tests

Semen analysis

Ultrasound of testes and scrotum

Doppler studies for blood flow

Male Reproductive & Fertility Problems

Male Infertility

Male factor infertility contributes to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases.
Common causes include:

  • Low sperm count

  • Poor sperm movement

  • Abnormal sperm shape

  • Varicocele

  • Hormonal imbalance

  • Infections

  • Genetic issues

Varicocele

Enlarged veins around the testis causing pain, reduced sperm quality, and infertility.

Testicular Disorders

Includes infections, swelling, undescended testis, reduced testicular size, or injury.

Treatment Options for Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

Lifestyle Modification

  • Weight control

  • Regular exercise

  • Healthy diet

  • Stress management

  • Adequate sleep

  • Stopping smoking and alcohol

Medical Treatment

  • Medicines for erectile dysfunction

  • Treatment for premature ejaculation

  • Hormonal correction

  • Treatment of infections

  • Fertility-enhancing medicines

Surgical & Advanced Treatments

  • Varicocele surgery

  • Microsurgical procedures

  • Advanced fertility treatments

  • Specialized sexual dysfunction therapies

Advantages of Modern Andrology Treatment for Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

No unnecessary delay in diagnosis

Evidence-based treatment

High success rates

Improved quality of life

Safe and effective therapies

Long-term health benefits

Recovery & Prevention

Most sexual and reproductive health conditions improve significantly with proper treatment.

Prevention includes:

  • Healthy lifestyle

  • Regular exercise

  • Balanced diet

  • Stress control

  • Regular medical check-ups

  • Avoiding addictions

Male Sexual and Reproductive Health FAQs

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

What is erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. Occasional erection problems are common, but persistent ED requires medical evaluation.

Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, hormonal imbalance, stress, anxiety, smoking, alcohol use, obesity, and side effects of medications.

Yes. Erectile dysfunction can occur at any age and is increasingly seen in younger men due to stress, lifestyle factors, and anxiety.

Many cases of erectile dysfunction are completely treatable or significantly improvable once the underlying cause is identified.

Erectile dysfunction can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease and should not be ignored.

Premature Ejaculation (PE)

What is premature ejaculation?

Premature ejaculation is ejaculation that occurs earlier than desired, often within one to two minutes of penetration, causing distress.

Common causes include anxiety, stress, penile sensitivity, hormonal imbalance, infections, and sometimes erectile dysfunction.

Yes. Most patients respond very well to treatment, including behavioural therapy, medications, and counselling.

Male Infertility

What is male infertility?

Male infertility refers to difficulty conceiving due to sperm-related problems or ejaculation disorders.

Causes include varicocele, hormonal imbalance, infections, lifestyle factors, smoking, alcohol, and obesity.

Yes. Many causes of male infertility are treatable with medications or minor procedures.

Why Choose Dr. Vikas Gupta

Expert-led, ethical and advanced urology care in Gurugram & Delhi NCR

Urologist | Andrologist | Uro-Oncologist

Trusted Expertise

MCh Urology from PGIMER Chandigarh with advanced training in endourology and uro-oncology.

Advanced Laser Surgery

Minimally invasive laser procedures for stones, prostate and urinary disorders.

Fortis Hospital Care

Associate Consultant at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.

Patient-Centric Approach

Compassionate consultation, transparent advice and ethical treatment.

Book an Appointment for Male Sexual and Reproductive Health Problems

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can restore confidence, health, and quality of life. Consult Dr Vikas Gupta for safe, private, and expert care for all male sexual and reproductive health problems.

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