What Is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection affecting any part of the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. It occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, leading to inflammation and symptoms like burning urination, frequent urination, pain, and fever.

UTIs are common in women but can also affect men, children, and elderly patients. Early diagnosis and proper treatment prevent complications like kidney infection and long-term damage.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Burning during urination

Pain or burning sensation while passing urine.

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Change in urine color, smell, or presence of pus.

Frequent urination

Repeated urge to pass urine even when bladder is empty.

Blood in urine

Pink, red, or brown-colored urine.

Lower abdominal pain

Pain or heaviness in lower abdomen or pelvic region.

Fever and chills

Suggests spread of infection to kidneys.

Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Urine Routine Examination

Checks pus cells, bacteria, blood, and infection markers.

Urine Culture & Sensitivity

Identifies exact bacteria and best antibiotic.

Ultrasound KUB

Detects stones, blockage, prostate enlargement.

CT Scan
(if required)

Used in complicated or recurrent UTIs.

Cystoscopy (recurrent UTI)

Direct bladder examination in select cases.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Treatment Options

Medical Treatment (Without Admission)

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) treatment with targeted antibiotics based on urine culture. Pain relievers and hydration are advised for quick symptom relief.

Hospital Treatment

Severe infections or kidney involvement may need admission and intravenous antibiotics.

 

Treating the Root Cause

For recurrent or complicated UTI:

  • Kidney stones removal

  • Prostate treatment

  • Correction of urinary blockage

  • Bladder dysfunction management

Advantages of Early Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Treatment

Quick symptom relief

Burning and pain reduce rapidly.

Prevents kidney damage

Stops infection from spreading.

Avoids recurrence

Treats root cause, not just symptoms.

Reduces antibiotic resistance

Proper testing avoids wrong medicines.

Recovery & Prevention of UTI

Most patients recover within a few days after starting treatment. Prevention steps reduce chances of recurrence:

  • Drink plenty of water

  • Do not hold urine

  • Maintain genital hygiene

  • Urinate after sexual activity

  • Control diabetes

  • Follow doctor’s advice for recurrent UTI

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Treatment FAQs

What are common symptoms of UTI?

Burning urination, frequent urination, cloudy urine, lower abdominal pain, fever, and sometimes blood in urine.

Bacteria entering urinary tract due to poor hygiene, dehydration, urinary blockage, stones, prostate problems, or weak immunity.

Culture-based antibiotics with hydration and pain control.

If untreated, it can spread to kidneys and become life-threatening.

It can take few days (in uncomplicated UTIs) to few weeks (in complicated UTIs)

Yes, especially in women, diabetics, and patients with stones or prostate problems.

Good hydration, hygiene, regular urination, and treating underlying problems.

Why Choose Dr. Vikas Gupta

Expert-led, ethical and advanced urology care in Gurugram & Delhi NCR

Urologist | Andrologist | Uro-Oncologist

Trusted Expertise

MCh Urology from PGIMER Chandigarh with advanced training in endourology and uro-oncology.

Advanced Laser Surgery

Minimally invasive laser procedures for stones, prostate and urinary disorders.

Fortis Hospital Care

Associate Consultant at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.

Patient-Centric Approach

Compassionate consultation, transparent advice and ethical treatment.

Book an Appointment for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Treatment

Early diagnosis and proper treatment prevent kidney damage and recurrence. Consult Dr Vikas Gupta for safe, effective, and long-term UTI management.

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