Patient FAQs
Clear answers to common urology, kidney stone, prostate, male sexual health and surgery-related questions
Helping patients make informed decisions before consultation
General Urology FAQs
What conditions does a urologist treat?
A urologist treats diseases related to the urinary system in men and women and the male reproductive system. This includes kidney stones, urinary infections, prostate problems, bladder issues, and male sexual health problems.
When should I consult a urologist?
You should consult a urologist if you experience:
Burning or pain during urination
Blood in urine
Frequent or urgent urination
Difficulty passing urine
Recurrent urinary infections
Kidney stone pain
Prostate-related symptoms
Is urology only for men?
No. Urology treats both men and women. Women commonly consult urologists for urinary tract infections, kidney stones, incontinence, and bladder disorders.
Is frequent urination normal?
Frequent urination, especially at night, is not normal and may indicate prostate enlargement, bladder problems, diabetes, or urinary infection.
Is blood in urine dangerous?
Yes. Blood in urine should never be ignored. It can be caused by infection, stones, prostate problems, or in some cases cancer. Early evaluation is essential.
KIDNEY STONE FAQs
What are the common symptoms of kidney stones?
Common symptoms include severe back or side pain, pain radiating to the groin, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, and burning during urination.
What size kidney stone requires surgery?
Stones smaller than 5 mm may pass naturally
Stones larger than 6–7 mm usually require intervention
Treatment depends on stone size, location, and symptoms.
What is the best treatment for kidney stones?
The best treatment depends on stone size and location. Laser stone surgery is one of the safest and most effective treatments available today.
Is laser surgery for kidney stones safe?
Yes. Laser kidney stone surgery is minimally invasive, safe, and has a high success rate with faster recovery compared to open surgery.
How long does kidney stone surgery take?
Most laser stone procedures take about 1-3 hours, depending on stone complexity.
How long is recovery after kidney stone surgery?
Most patients resume normal activities within 2–3 days after laser stone surgery.
Can kidney stones recur?
Yes. Kidney stones can recur if preventive measures are not followed. Dietary modification, adequate water intake, and stone analysis reduce recurrence risk.
PROSTATE Enlargement (BPH) FAQs
What are common prostate problems?
Common prostate problems include:
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Prostatitis
Prostate cancer
Is prostate enlargement cancer?
No. Most prostate enlargement cases are benign (non-cancerous). Cancer evaluation is done only if indicated.
What are symptoms of prostate enlargement?
Symptoms include weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, frequent urination, night-time urination, and incomplete bladder emptying.
Is surgery necessary for prostate enlargement?
Not always. Many patients improve with medication. Surgery is recommended only when symptoms are severe or complications occur.
Is laser prostate surgery safe?
Yes. Laser prostate surgery is safe, effective, causes minimal bleeding, and allows faster recovery.
Does prostate surgery affect sexual function?
Most modern prostate surgeries aim to preserve sexual function. Any concerns should be discussed during consultation.
What is PSA test?
PSA is a blood test used to assess prostate health and is advised when prostate disease or cancer is suspected.
URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) FAQs
What are common symptoms of UTI?
Burning urination, frequent urination, cloudy urine, lower abdominal pain, fever, and sometimes blood in urine.
What causes urinary tract infection?
Bacteria entering urinary tract due to poor hygiene, dehydration, urinary blockage, stones, prostate problems, or weak immunity.
What is the best treatment for UTI?
Culture-based antibiotics with hydration and pain control.
Is UTI serious?
If untreated, it can spread to kidneys and become life-threatening.
How long does UTI treatment take?
It can take few days (in uncomplicated UTIs) to few weeks (in complicated UTIs)
Can UTIs recur?
Yes, especially in women, diabetics, and patients with stones or prostate problems.
How to prevent UTI?
Good hydration, hygiene, regular urination, and treating underlying problems.
Male Sexual and Reproductive Health FAQs
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. Occasional erection problems are common, but persistent ED requires medical evaluation.
What are the most common causes of erectile dysfunction?
Common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, hormonal imbalance, stress, anxiety, smoking, alcohol use, obesity, and side effects of medications.
Is erectile dysfunction common in younger men?
Yes. Erectile dysfunction can occur at any age and is increasingly seen in younger men due to stress, lifestyle factors, and anxiety.
Can erectile dysfunction be cured?
Many cases of erectile dysfunction are completely treatable or significantly improvable once the underlying cause is identified.
Is erectile dysfunction a sign of heart disease?
Erectile dysfunction can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease and should not be ignored.
Premature Ejaculation (PE)
What is premature ejaculation?
Premature ejaculation is ejaculation that occurs earlier than desired, often within one to two minutes of penetration, causing distress.
What causes premature ejaculation?
Common causes include anxiety, stress, penile sensitivity, hormonal imbalance, infections, and sometimes erectile dysfunction.
Is premature ejaculation treatable?
Yes. Most patients respond very well to treatment, including behavioural therapy, medications, and counselling.
Male Infertility
What is male infertility?
Male infertility refers to difficulty conceiving due to sperm-related problems or ejaculation disorders.
What are common causes of male infertility?
Causes include varicocele, hormonal imbalance, infections, lifestyle factors, smoking, alcohol, and obesity.
Can male infertility be treated?
Yes. Many causes of male infertility are treatable with medications or minor procedures.
Urological Cancers Tretment FAQs
What cancers are treated under uro-oncology?
Uro-oncology treats cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testis, penis, ureter, and adrenal gland.
Is blood in urine always cancer?
Not always, but it is a serious warning sign and must be evaluated urgently.
Is surgery always required?
No. Some cancers can be managed with surveillance, medicines, or radiation.
Does cancer surgery affect sexual life?
Modern techniques aim to preserve nerves and function whenever possible.
How often is follow-up needed after treatment?
Follow-up schedules depend on cancer type and stage, usually every 3–6 months initially.
Prostate Cancer Treatment FAQs
Is prostate cancer curable?
Yes, especially when detected early.
Does surgery affect sexual function?
Nerve-sparing techniques reduce this risk.
How long is hospital stay?
Usually 3–5 days for surgery.
Is lifelong medicine needed?
Only in advanced or recurrent disease.
Bladder Cancer Treatment FAQs
Is blood in urine always cancer?
Not always, but must be evaluated.
Does bladder cancer recur?
Yes, regular follow-up is essential.
Kidney Cancer Treatment FAQs
Can kidney cancer be cured?
Yes, especially if detected early.
Can one live with one kidney?
Yes, most people live normally.
Testicular Cancer Treatment FAQs
Is testicular cancer curable?
Yes, cure rates are among the highest.
Can fertility be preserved?
Yes, sperm banking is advised.
Penile Cancer Treatment FAQs
Is penile cancer curable?
Yes, especially in early stages.
Does surgery always remove the penis?
No, early cancer can be treated with preservation of penile length / penile stump.
BLADDER DISORDERS Treatment FAQs
What are common symptoms of bladder disorders?
Common symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, pain while passing urine, weak urine stream, leakage of urine, and incomplete bladder emptying.
What causes bladder disorders?
Causes include infections, nerve problems, prostate enlargement, weak pelvic muscles, stones, aging, diabetes, previous surgery, and lifestyle factors.
What is the best treatment for UTI?
Culture-based antibiotics with hydration and pain control.
Are bladder disorders serious?
Some bladder problems are mild, but others can lead to kidney damage, infections, or severe discomfort if untreated.
How are bladder disorders diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes urine tests, blood tests, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, cystoscopy, and special bladder function tests.
Can bladder disorders be treated without surgery?
Yes. Many bladder disorders are treated with medicines, exercises, lifestyle changes, and minimally invasive procedures.
Can bladder problems come back?
Yes, if preventive care is not followed. Regular follow-up and healthy habits reduce recurrence.
Burning During Urination FAQs
What does burning during micturition mean?
Burning during micturition refers to a painful, stinging, or hot sensation felt while passing urine. It is a symptom, not a disease, and indicates irritation or inflammation somewhere in the urinary tract.
Is burning urination always due to infection?
No. While urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause, burning urination can also occur due to dehydration, kidney or bladder stones, prostate problems in men, urethral irritation, or after holding urine for long periods.
Can dehydration cause burning while passing urine?
Yes. When you are dehydrated, urine becomes more concentrated, which can irritate the urinary lining and cause burning or discomfort during urination.
Is burning during urination common in women?
Yes. Women are more prone to burning urination due to a shorter urethra, making them more susceptible to infections and irritation.
What causes burning urination in men?
In men, common causes include urinary infection, prostate enlargement or inflammation, urethritis, stones, or sexually transmitted infections.
Can kidney or bladder stones cause burning urination?
Yes. Stones can irritate the urinary tract, especially when they move or are near the bladder outlet, leading to burning, pain, or difficulty in passing urine.
When should I worry about burning during urination?
You should seek medical evaluation if burning:
Persists for more than 2–3 days
Is associated with fever, chills, or back pain
Occurs with blood in urine
Is recurrent or worsening
Is associated with difficulty or reduced urine flow
Is burning urination a sign of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
It can be. Certain STIs can cause urethral inflammation and burning urination, especially in sexually active individuals. Proper testing is important for accurate diagnosis.
Can burning urination go away on its own?
Mild symptoms due to dehydration or temporary irritation may improve with adequate fluid intake. However, persistent or recurrent burning should not be ignored.
Should I drink more water if I have burning urination?
Yes. Increasing water intake helps dilute urine and may reduce irritation. However, it does not replace medical evaluation if symptoms persist.
Is it safe to take antibiotics without tests?
No. Taking antibiotics without proper testing can lead to incorrect treatment, resistance, and masking of the actual cause. A urine test is usually required before starting treatment.
Can burning urination be prevented?
Some preventive measures include:
Drinking adequate water daily
Avoiding holding urine for long periods
Maintaining good genital hygiene
Urinating after sexual activity
Managing conditions like diabetes properly
Which doctor should I consult for burning during urination?
A urologist is the appropriate specialist for evaluation of burning urination, especially if symptoms are recurrent, severe, or associated with other urinary problems.
LASER & ROBOTIC UROLOGY SURGERY FAQs
What is laser urology surgery?
Laser surgery uses advanced laser technology to treat stones, prostate enlargement, and other urological conditions with minimal invasion.
What is robotic urology surgery?
Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive technique using robotic assistance for precise and complex urological procedures.
Is robotic surgery better than open surgery?
In suitable cases, robotic surgery offers smaller incisions, less pain, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery.
Is robotic surgery safe?
Yes. Robotic surgery is internationally accepted and widely used for urological procedures with excellent outcomes.
Is robotic surgery painful?
No. Pain is usually minimal due to small incisions, and recovery is faster.
POST-SURGERY & RECOVERY FAQs
How long is hospital stay after urology surgery?
Hospital stay usually ranges from 1 to 3 days, depending on the type of surgery.
When can normal activities be resumed after surgery?
Light activities can be resumed within a few days. Heavy work and exercise are generally avoided for 2–4 weeks.
Will I need long-term medicines after surgery?
Most patients do not require long-term medications after successful urological surgery.
Is urology surgery risky?
With modern minimally invasive and laser techniques, most urology surgeries are safe.
APPOINTMENT & CONSULTATION FAQs
How can I book an appointment?
Appointments can be booked through the website, by phone call, or via WhatsApp.
Do you offer online or video consultation?
Yes. Online consultations are available for report review, follow-ups, and second opinions.
What documents should I bring for consultation?
Bring previous medical records, ultrasound or CT scans, lab reports, and a list of current medications.
Do you provide second opinions?
Yes. Second opinions are provided for all urological conditions and surgical decisions.
COST, PRIVACY & CONFIDENCE FAQs
Are urology treatments expensive?
Costs depend on the condition and type of procedure. Minimally invasive techniques often reduce overall treatment cost due to faster recovery.
Is patient information kept confidential?
Yes. All consultations and treatments are strictly confidential, and patient privacy is fully maintained.
All answers are provided by a qualified urologist and are meant for patient education. Treatment decisions are made after clinical evaluation.
Burning During Urination FAQs
What does burning during micturition mean?
Burning during micturition refers to a painful, stinging, or hot sensation felt while passing urine. It is a symptom, not a disease, and indicates irritation or inflammation somewhere in the urinary tract.
Is burning urination always due to infection?
No. While urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause, burning urination can also occur due to dehydration, kidney or bladder stones, prostate problems in men, urethral irritation, or after holding urine for long periods.
Can dehydration cause burning while passing urine?
Yes. When you are dehydrated, urine becomes more concentrated, which can irritate the urinary lining and cause burning or discomfort during urination.
Is burning during urination common in women?
Yes. Women are more prone to burning urination due to a shorter urethra, making them more susceptible to infections and irritation.
What causes burning urination in men?
In men, common causes include urinary infection, prostate enlargement or inflammation, urethritis, stones, or sexually transmitted infections.
Can kidney or bladder stones cause burning urination?
Yes. Stones can irritate the urinary tract, especially when they move or are near the bladder outlet, leading to burning, pain, or difficulty in passing urine.
When should I worry about burning during urination?
You should seek medical evaluation if burning:
Persists for more than 2–3 days
Is associated with fever, chills, or back pain
Occurs with blood in urine
Is recurrent or worsening
Is associated with difficulty or reduced urine flow
Is burning urination a sign of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
It can be. Certain STIs can cause urethral inflammation and burning urination, especially in sexually active individuals. Proper testing is important for accurate diagnosis.
Can burning urination go away on its own?
Mild symptoms due to dehydration or temporary irritation may improve with adequate fluid intake. However, persistent or recurrent burning should not be ignored.
Should I drink more water if I have burning urination?
Yes. Increasing water intake helps dilute urine and may reduce irritation. However, it does not replace medical evaluation if symptoms persist.
Is it safe to take antibiotics without tests?
No. Taking antibiotics without proper testing can lead to incorrect treatment, resistance, and masking of the actual cause. A urine test is usually required before starting treatment.
Can burning urination be prevented?
Some preventive measures include:
Drinking adequate water daily
Avoiding holding urine for long periods
Maintaining good genital hygiene
Urinating after sexual activity
Managing conditions like diabetes properly
Which doctor should I consult for burning during urination?
A urologist is the appropriate specialist for evaluation of burning urination, especially if symptoms are recurrent, severe, or associated with other urinary problems.
Still have questions or need personalized advice?
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Expert-led, ethical and advanced urology care in Gurugram & Delhi NCR
Urologist | Andrologist | Uro-Oncologist
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MCh Urology from PGIMER Chandigarh with advanced training in endourology and uro-oncology.
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Minimally invasive laser procedures for stones, prostate and urinary disorders.
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Associate Consultant at Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.
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